Gluten-Free Bagel Recipe (vegan, xanthan gum-free) (2024)

Ali Segersten Feb 09, 201732 comments
Gluten-Free Bagel Recipe (vegan, xanthan gum-free) (1)

I have a very fun recipe for you today—one that your children will love to help make......gluten-free bagels! I've been making these ever since my oldest daughter asked me to create a gluten-free bagel recipe, about four years ago. I had just published the first edition of the Nourishing Meals Cookbook (2012), which containedplenty of amazing gluten-free and vegan bread recipes, but no bagel recipe! She encouraged me to test out my breadstick and bread recipes in bagel form and they worked great. We've had fun making these together to send on her school camping trips throughout the years.

The big difference between bagels and a roll or a breadstick is that the dough is boiled after rising. This creates the chewy bagel texture that we all know and love. I've created a photo tutorial for youto help make the bagel-making process very easy to understand.

There are so many variations to this recipe! Cinnamon-Raisin (my Buckwheat Cinnamon-Raisin variation will be posted soon), Garlic-Herb, Sesame, Poppy Seed-Sea Salt (pictured here), and more! Please let me know in the comments what types of flavor variations you created using my recipe.

This gluten-free bagel recipe is nearly identical to the Rosemary-Sea Salt Breadstick recipe in my Nourishing Meals book. I've just changed the way in which they are made, and switched out one of the flours for another. I hope you enjoy!

Recipe from our Meal Planner

Gluten-Free Bagels

Gluten-Free Bagel Recipe (vegan, xanthan gum-free) (2)
Gluten-Free Bagel Recipe (vegan, xanthan gum-free) (3)
Gluten-Free Bagel Recipe (vegan, xanthan gum-free) (4)
Gluten-Free Bagel Recipe (vegan, xanthan gum-free) (5)
Gluten-Free Bagel Recipe (vegan, xanthan gum-free) (6)
Gluten-Free Bagel Recipe (vegan, xanthan gum-free) (7)
Gluten-Free Bagel Recipe (vegan, xanthan gum-free) (8)
Gluten-Free Bagel Recipe (vegan, xanthan gum-free) (9)

Servings

8 bagels

Cook Time

25 minutes

Prep Time

20 minutes

I like a to make a few batches of this gluten-free and xanthan gum-free bagel recipe at a time so that some can go into the freezer. My children love to make sandwiches out of them....such as turkey-lettuce-mustard-raw cheese for their school lunches, or a fried egg and avocado sandwich for breakfast!Once the bagels are baked and completely cool you can slice them in half and freeze for later use. To reheat, simply toast your frozen bagel halves in the oven or a toaster.

Tip

Use sprouted brown rice flour if you can find it—if not, regular brown rice flour works just as well. Make sure you are using "raw" buckwheat flour, or flour made from raw buckwheat groats. Roasted buckwheat flour will NOT work in any of my recipes. To make raw buckwheat flour all you need to do is to grind raw buckwheat groats in your high-powered blender or coffee grinder until a soft, fine flour forms. It's really very easy and quick. Learn more about making raw buckwheat flour here.

Ingredients

Wet Ingredients

2 cups warm water (105 to 110 degrees F)

1 tablespoons active dry yeast

1 tablespoons maple syrup

1 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

½ cups finely ground golden flaxseeds

¼ cups whole psyllium husks

Dry Ingredients

1½ cups sprouted brown rice flour

¾ cups raw buckwheat flour

¾ cups tapioca flour (or arrowroot powder)

1½ teaspoons sea salt

Toppings

coarse sea salt

poppy seeds

sesame seeds

garlic powder

onion powder

Directions

  1. Place the warm water in a bowl or 4-cup liquid glass measure. Add the yeast and maple syrup, whisk together. Let rest for 5 to 10 minutes to activate the yeast. The mixture should get foamy or bubbly. If not, dump it out and start over.
  2. While the yeast is activating, mix together the dry ingredients in a large bowl.
  3. After the yeast is activated, whisk in the olive oil, ground flax seeds, and psyllium husks into the water-yeast mixture. Let stand for 1 to 2 minutes to let the flax and psyllium release their gelatinous substances. Whisk again.
  4. Pour the wet ingredients into the dry and mix together with a large wooden spoon until thick. Turn dough out onto a floured wooden board. Add more flour (rice, buckwheat, or tapioca) a little at a time, until the dough holds together and isn’t too sticky.
  5. Divide dough into six to eight equal-sized balls. Knead in a little extra flour to each dough ball if it is still too sticky. Gently flatten each ball and place in the palm of your hand. Use your thumb to make a hole in the center and then stretch the hole using both hands so it is a little larger. Place the bagel onto a parchment-lined cookie sheet. Repeat with remaining dough balls.
  6. Cover bagels with another piece of parchment paper and place cookie sheet in a warm place to rise. I like to place the cookie sheet on top of a large glass baking pan filled with very hot water, or into a warm oven (set to the warm setting for about 15 minutes and then turned off). Let rise for 45 to 60 minutes.
  7. Place a large pot of water on the stove. Bring to a boil. Place 3 to 4 bagels into the boiling water at a time (they should have space to move, so don't overcrowd them). Boil for 2 minutes, then flip each bagel over and boil for 2 minutes on the other side. Using a large slotted spoon, remove each bagel and set back onto the parchment-lined cookie sheet. Repeat with remaining bagels.
  8. Preheat oven to 400 degrees F.
  9. Sprinkle any toppings you would like on the wet bagels (just after boiling). In these photos I am using coarse ground pink Himalayan salt (I use my salt grinder set to coarse), poppy seeds, and a very small amount of organic onion powder.
  10. Bake for about 25 minutes. Remove from oven and enjoy warm with butter or coconut butter! They are also delicious spread with mashed avocado and smoked salmon!
  11. Cool bagels and slice in half before freezing if desired. Extra bagels can be stored for 3 to 4 days at room temp in a loose bag. Lightly toast before serving for the best texture.

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About the Author

Ali Segersten

Alissa Segersten holds a Bachelor's of Science in Nutrition from Bastyr University and a Master’s of Science in Human Nutrition and Functional Medicine from the University of Western States. She is a Functional Nutritionist, the mother of five children, a whole foods cooking instructor, professional recipe developer, and cookbook author. She is passionate about helping others find a diet that will truly nourish them. Alissa is the author of two very popular gluten-free, whole foods cookbooks and guidebooks: The Whole Life Nutrition Cookbook and Nourishing Meals. She is also the co-author of The Elimination Diet book. Alissa is the founder and owner of Nourishing Meals®.

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Comments

Woah! This is the best recipe that has crossed my path in a long time. I have made them 3 times this week (had to share them with all of my friends) and have even made modifications. the first batch i made with regular buckwheat, oat flour, millet flour and teff and they turned out awesome. the second batch i used more oat flour and less buckwheat and they were even more awesome, and currently I have a batch in the oven that's cinnamon raisin that is mostly oat flour as my gluten free family prefers oat and millet to other grains. The base of the wet ingredients has remained unchanged with the exception of maple syrup and tapioca flour or cassava flour is a must. Whomever came up with this recipe Thank you, Thank You, Thank You. This recipe really does afford us a return to the world on our body's terms and goodness are they easy and fun to make!

  • Reply

Thanks for this recipe. We love the bagels and also use the dough to make pizza pockets and other types of pockets. Pockets turn out a bit hard on the outside but the kids love it.

  • Reply

Hi Ali, I have made these so often, thank you so much for the recipe. Have you ever substituted arrowroot for tapioca? Trying to stay away from potato (and relations) right now. Thanks so much!

  • Reply

Thanks for the great recipe!
Could you maybe, add flour quantities by weight (oz./ qram)?
I think it would really help.

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This comment has been removed by the author.

  • Reply

LOVE the flavor, second time making this recipe but sadly both times they haven't seemed to rise enough. Thoughts? I am going to try kneading more flour in next time.

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Oh my. I have not posted it yet, but have all of the photos done. Hopefully I can get to it soon. :)

  • Reply

Hi Anna, I'm not sure what went wrong here. Did you use "raw" buckwheat flour? That part is very important because it behaves very differently compared to the buckwheat flour you would buy in the store.

  • Reply

Thank you Amber for the feedback! :)

  • Reply

I really want to make your buckwheat cinnamon bagel recipe that you mention but I can't find it anywhere. Have you posted it?

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Made these today. Wondering why they are gooey inside, they were not sticky at all when kneading them. In fact, they felt perfect? Any ideas? I still have them in the oven after an hour.

  • Reply

These bagels are delicious! Thank you. I also tried the recipe recently as a pizza crust in our wood-fired pizza oven and it worked really well. I divided the dough into four parts to rise and obviously skipped putting a hole in them. It rolled out really nicely. I pre-baked the crust and then added toppings and baked again. I think it will become my regular pizza dough recipe. Thanks again.

  • Reply

Hi Richelle,

Thanks so much for your feedback! I'm glad they turned out so well using teff and millet flours. 😊

  • Reply

My little doesn't like buckwheat so I used teff and millet to replace it. She LOVED the bagels.

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Thank you Coleus for the feedback! I will have to try less yeast next time. That's great for other people to know since packets are more common. Let me know how the sourdough version works if you try it. 😊

  • Reply

Hi Ali,
I made these earlier this week and they turned out great, every one is asking for more so I am going to make a bigger batch and put some in the freezer this time. They are so easy and quick! The only thing I did a little different was use a little less yeast (2 1/4 TBS instead of 3) because I used a packet that has that amount. They were plenty fluffy and chewy. I do look forward to experimenting with a sourdough version too starting with your recommendations in an earlier comment. Thanks for the great recipe!

  • Reply

Hi Elaine,

Thank you so much for your feedback! :)

So glad you enjoyed them and that you have shared your modifications. I think you'll love buckwheat flour once you give it a try. I used a coffee grinder for years to grind buckwheat and it worked really well. We were then gifted a Vitamix through a client about 11 or 12 years ago, and I was able to make larger batches of raw buckwheat flour all at once. It is so much easier this way too! :) They are a great investment when you are ready to take the plunge! Check Amazon. They seem to continually change the price, but you can find them there for less. Here is the link: http://amzn.to/2lsI9ob

  • Reply

Ali, I was so excited when I saw these in my inbox. I made them this evening with the following modifications and they were superb. Next time I will make a double batch and freeze as you suggested.

Modifications: Replaced the buckwheat flour with 1/2 cup teff flour + 1/4 cup quinoa flour. Kneaded in extra teff and brown rice flour (maybe 1/2 cup or more?) to the dough until it was not sticky anymore. My experience baking gluten-full bagels years ago taught me that bagel dough requires more flour than traditional bread does.

Next time I will search for raw buckwheat groats and try grinding them in my dedicated coffee grinder for chia and flax. I do not own a vita-mix yet, but it is on my list! I do look forward to experimenting with your other Buckwheat recipes. They sure look delicious. --Elaine R.

  • Reply

Hi there,

I'm sure there is a way, I would just need to figure out the ratios of starter to flour. I have a Gluten-Free Sourdough Starter recipe (and GF sourdough breads) written out in detail in my Nourishing Meals book: http://amzn.to/2lGPUY3

I might start with 1 cup of GF starter (at least 3 weeks old and in its active and bubbly stage), Then add 1 cup of warm water and the rest of the wet ingredients (syrup, oil, flax, psyllium). Then mix in enough flour for the dough to be kneadable. Follow the remaining directions although rising time will be much longer (3 to 6 hours). I'd need to test this a few times to figure out exact amounts but if you are familiar with making GF sourdough already then this will give you a good starting point. Let me know how it goes! :)

  • Reply

Hi Ali, I test highly reactive to baker's yeast, is there a way to make these using a gluten free sourdough starter?

  • Reply

Hi there,

I'm sorry they did not work out for you! It sounds like you did not knead in enough flour. Next time keep adding flour, and kneading, until each dough ball is not sticky at all.

  • Reply

Hi Jennifer,

Yes if you have a very powerful grain grinder! The Vitamix can't grind up brown rice into a fine flour....only a fine meal perfect for creamy rice cereal. Buckwheat is so soft so it is able to grind up quite easily in a Vitamix.

  • Reply

Hi Ellen,

Thank you for the feedback! I'm so glad you enjoyed this recipe.

As far the the garlic herb bagel goes.....you can add dried herbs such as basil, marjoram, oregano, and parsley to the dry ingredients and then sprinkle the tops of the boiled bagels with the garlic granules and some coarse ground sea salt OR you could add some minced fresh garlic to the wet ingredients along with the dried herbs already in the dry ingredients.

I plan on posting my Buckwheat Cinnamon Bagel recipe within the next few weeks. :)

  • Reply

You are very welcome Pavia! I hope you enjoy these bagels! :)

  • Reply

Aww thank you Nellie! Let me know how they turn out. :)

  • Reply

Thank you! I do have a Cashew Sour Cream recipe in my Nourishing Meals book. I will have to check out Kite Hill's sour cream....I've never had it. :)

  • Reply

I made these today and after baking 45 minutes they came out of the oven very gooey inside. What did I do wrong?

  • Reply

Can sprouted brown rice flour be made by grinding up Lundberg's sprouted brown rice, the same way that buckwheat is ground up? It's hard ordering things to Hawaii, but our local store sells sprouted brown rice flour.

  • Reply

Thank you Ali! These are excellent. I made them today with my son. Really looking forward to that cinnamon raisin version as well. :-)

I added white sesame seeds to mine today, but if I wanted to make a garlic herb version how would I go about it? Herbs on the inside or sprinkled on top? Chunks of fresh garlic or garlic granules?

Thanks again for this delicious bagel recipe!

  • Reply

Thank you!! I'm excited to try these very soon. I cook and get ideas from your recipes all the time. Thanks for being such an inspiration :)

  • Reply

I am so excited to try making these bagels! I we own both your cookbooks and refer to them weekly for inspiration.

  • Reply

Thank you so much! I'm so excited to make these tomorrow. I've been waiting for a bagel recipe for so long! Any chance you can recreate a dairy free recipe for cream cheese similar to Kite Hill?

  • Reply

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FAQs

What if my gluten free flour doesn t have xanthan gum? ›

Gluten free binding ingredients that are an alternative to xanthan gum
  • Eggs.
  • Mashed pumpkin or banana.
  • Psyllium husk or psyllium husk powder.
  • Chia seeds, flaxseeds or chia/flax meal.
  • Chocolate.
  • Yoghurt, cream or thick dairy products.
  • Starches like tapioca flour, potato starch and glutinous rice flour.
May 6, 2023

How much xanthan gum for gluten free recipes? ›

2) When adding xanthan gum to a recipe that doesn't already call for it (and baking with a gluten-free flour that doesn't include it), use about 1/4 teaspoon per cup of flour. Blend it evenly into your dry ingredients before mixing.

Why add xanthan gum to gluten free recipes? ›

Xanthan Gum adds thickness and viscosity to gluten-free breads and other baked goods. Without xanthan gum, your gluten-free baked goods would be dry, crumbly and flat. Because xanthan gum is gluten-free and vegan, it's the preferred thickener for those home bakers with food allergies.

Why are my gluten free bagels so dense? ›

Dense gluten free bagels can result from not allowing the dough to rise sufficiently, from having a dry dough, or from overworking the dough. Ensure the dough has doubled in size during the first rise. Don't add to much extra flour when kneading, and handle it gently when shaping.

Why is xanthan gum controversial? ›

Xanthan Gum Can Cause Digestive Issues

Many animal studies have found that large doses can increase the frequency of stools and cause soft stools ( 13 , 14 ). In human studies, large doses of xanthan gum were found to have the following effects ( 9 ): Increased frequency of bowel movements.

What does xanthan gum do to your body? ›

Xanthan gum swells in the intestine, which stimulates the intestine to push stool through. It also seems to slow the absorption of sugar from the digestive tract.

What are xanthan gum side effects? ›

Xanthan gum is safe when up to 15 grams per day are taken. It can cause some side effects such as intestinal gas (flatulence) and bloating. People who are exposed to xanthan gum powder might experience flu-like symptoms, nose and throat irritation, and lung problems.

What happens if you use too much xanthan gum in bread? ›

In general, you should never need more than 1 tablespoon of xanthan gum for a gluten-free recipe (unless you're baking commercially). And actually, adding too much xanthan gum can compromise the texture of your baked goods, making them too sticky and gummy.

What happens if you don't use xanthan gum in a recipe? ›

However, some recipes can be made successfully without xanthan gum, with an adequate amount of liquid, butter, eggs and oil, even if the recipe itself calls for it. The only difference you may notice is that they're a little more dry than usual.

Do celiacs react to xanthan gum? ›

Answer. It is common to react to xanthan gum as well as guar gum. These types of gums are often present in gluten-free baked goods. Although they can cause symptoms similar to a celiac reaction such as gas, bloating, and discomfort, they do not contain gluten.

Do you need xanthan gum in gluten free bread? ›

Xanthan gum is used to improve the texture and shelf life of gluten free products. It mimics gluten in terms of keeping the baked products moist and the texture soft. It comes in powder form which dissolves easily in water.

Why are my homemade bagels so dense? ›

If your dough is too wet, it'll create large holes in the crumb of the dough and your bagels will be more like French bread, with a fluffy interior (see top photo). When too much flour is kneaded in, bagels become dense, hard and tough, instead of crisp and chewy.

What flour is best for bagels? ›

Bread flour – Because of its high protein content, bread flour makes these homemade bagels delightfully chewy. This recipe also works with all-purpose flour, they're just a bit less chewy than bagels made with bread flour. Maple syrup – It activates the yeast and gives the bagels a hint of sweetness.

Do good gluten-free bagels exist? ›

Best Overall: Modern Bread & Bagel

Modern Bread & Bagel is hands down the best gluten free bagel on the market. The taste and texture most closely resembles a gluten-based bagel. We're not the only ones who think so.

Does all gluten free flour have xanthan gum? ›

Xanthan gum and gluten free baking are generally always interlinked. Essentially all gluten free flour blends at the supermarket contain xanthan gum. Practically every gluten free recipe online specifies the use of xanthan gum. It is fairly ubiquitous in the world of gluten free baking.

Is Bob's Red Mill gluten free flour without xanthan gum? ›

Our Gluten Free All Purpose Baking Flour is a versatile gluten free flour blend, without xanthan gum or guar gum. Great for bread and all kinds of gluten free baked goods! This gluten free flour mix is made with garbanzo bean flour, potato starch, whole grain white sorghum flour, tapioca flour and fava bean flour.

How do you know if gluten free flour has xanthan gum? ›

If you check the ingredients in the flour, it will likely list xanthan gum (or 415), guar gum (412) or vegetable gum or thickener (usually followed by a number).

Does Bob's gluten free flour need xanthan gum? ›

Our Gluten Free 1-to-1 Baking Flours works perfect with recipes that use baking powder and/or baking soda as the leavening agent. Since it already has the Xanthan Gum within the blend, you can substitute this in your recipes cup for cup - replace your flour, not your recipes!

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